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Leaving Hospital
Last updated on 21/04/08
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Information to assist those returning home after a stay in hospital, particularly those who may require long-term care perhaps relating to some form of temporary or permanent disability.

WHILE IN HOSPITAL
Each hospital has to have set procedures to plan for when you leave hospital. Hospital staff should set these in motion as soon as you are admitted.

While in hospital, you will have a 'named nurse' who will be responsible for organising and planning your care and discharge home. This nurse, or the ward manager can give you information on the hospital's discharge procedure and what happens if you need care after leaving hospital. You should not be discharged until the appropriate support is in place.

Your GP should be advised by the hospital of your admission and, on admission, the hospital should set in motion its plans for your discharge so that a confidential written plan can be provided.

In addition to identifying your 'named nurse', this plan should give information on who to talk to about any aids, adaptations, etc., which will be needed on return home and on who to contact - for example GP, District Nurse, Social Worker, after returning home.

If the hospital or Social Services think you would benefit, you may be offered rehabilitation before returning home. This might involve special exercises or practice in everyday tasks. Treatment or advice might be given by Physiotherapists, Occupational Therapists or Speech Therapists. You may even spend time at a Social Rehabilitation Unit.

CARE ASSESSMENT and CARE PLAN
If, on discharge from hospital, you are likely to need care or a high level of intensive support, then a care assessment will be made of your continuing health care needs. This will normally involve a review by professional Health and Social Care Workers of your present and likely future needs.

You and, usually, your closest carers and family will be included in the review discussions so that your views can be made known. Such involvement should help you to understand and hopefully agree with the outcome of the assessment.

If a care assessment identifies that you will require ongoing care and support, you will be provided with information to enable you to make important related decisions. Prior to discharge from hospital, you will be given details about the ongoing support, from Health and Social Services, that needs to be provided once you have left hospital.

If you do not agree with the proposals for ongoing inpatient care, you can ask for it to be reviewed. There are established procedures for a review to be undertaken.

A relative, friend or neighbour who will be providing you with a lot of care or support is also entitled to assessment of their needs as a carer. They do not have to live with you to get this.

CONTINUING HEALTH CARE
Continuing health care describes a number of specialist services which include community care, rehabilitation services and continuing inpatient care under a hospital consultant.

It is the hospital's responsibility, before you are discharged from hospital, to ensure that proper arrangements are in place for your return home and for any continuing health care which may be necessary.

COMMUNITY CARE
The aim of community care is to help you live as independently and as safely as possible. A wide range of services is available. Some services may be provided free of charge but, mostly, charges are made by the providers dependant on income and savings. For example:

  • Adaptations to your home.
  • Equipment such as a bath seat or stair lift.
  • Home (personal) care.
  • Residential or nursing home care.
  • Community meals/luncheon clubs.

Your needs in these respects will have been identified within the care plan, drawn up in accordance with the care assessment.

RESIDENTIAL/NURSING CARE
A residential care home is a home which gives residential accommodation with full board and personal care. Such homes may be provided by the Local Authority but there are also private and voluntary homes. All private and voluntary homes have to be registered with the Local Authority and those having more than four residents are subject to inspection.

A nursing home is, basically, a residential care home which, additionally, provides care needing the constant involvement of or supervision by a qualified nurse. The person in charge has to be a registered nurse or doctor and the home must be registered with the District Health Authority.

You may state your preference for a particular home, but it will not always be possible to meet your preference; your Social Worker may be able to identify another home that you will be happy with. If you are offered a place, you or your carer can ask to visit the home before making a decision.

You will be charged for residential or nursing home care. The amount you have to pay will depend on how much money you have, which will include things like building society accounts, pension, premium bonds or savings certificates and maybe the value of your home.

Generally, at the current time, if you have more than £22,250 worth of assets you will be expected to pay the full cost of care yourself. You can expect to pay between £342.87 to £490 per week in a residential home and over £420 in a nursing home (* For more information see end of Factsheet). In some cases, Social Services may help with your payments, up to their "contract fee" level.

The costs of any nursing care you need in a nursing home will be paid for you. An assessment will be made of the level of care which you need and this will be used to determine that part of the costs which will be met by the NHS.

Some of the arrangements for financial support for people in residential or nursing home care have changed with effect from 1st October 2007

New national guidance from the Department of Health provides, for people in care homes who require continuing health care, for the NHS to pay the full cost of nursing, care and accommodation, just as in hospital. For those who require some care from a registered nurse, the NHS will pay a flat weekly rate towards nursing costs. This payment is expected to be £101.00 per week and there are transitional arrangements in place to protect those who were benefiting from a higher rate under the old arrangements. In general, the arrangements for those who require only social care - means testing and level of capital assets - will continue.

BENEFITS/FINANCIAL SUPPORT
General
Although your care plan may identify services which should be provided for you on your discharge from hospital, you may have to pay for them. It is important that you get Social Security benefit advice. You may be entitled to benefits you could not get before.

Carers Allowance
This benefit, paid by the Department of Work and Pensions (Benefits Agency), is for carers who are 16 or over and under 65, who care for someone at least 35 hours a week and the person being cared for is in receipt of either the higher or middle rate of the care component of Disability Living Allowance (DLA), Attendance Allowance (AA), or Constant Attendance Allowance in respect of industrial or war disablement.

It is not payable to someone in full-time education or who earns, currently, above £95 per week.

Recent legislation enables carers aged over 65 to claim Carers Allowance for the first time. Most carers over 65 won't be able to receive it in full because it overlaps with the state retirement pension.

Before claiming, you should be aware of how this benefit affects other benefits. It is fully taken into account as income for means-tested benefits and overlaps non-means-tested benefits.

Carer Premium
This premium is given to carers who are receiving Carers Allowance. It will also be given to people who applied for the allowance on or after 1 October 1990 and fulfil all the conditions but cannot receive it because they are getting another benefit instead. For example, if you are receiving a Bereavement Allowance of £84.25, you will not be paid Carer's Allowance as well. However, if you apply for Carer's Allowance you may receive a letter saying that you are entitled to this allowance but cannot be paid it, which you can show to the Department for Work and Pensions (for Income Support) or the Local Authority (for Housing and Council Tax Benefit), which will award you the premium.

WARNING!
IF THE PERSON YOU CARE FOR RECEIVES THE SEVERE DISABILITY PREMIUM, THEY WILL LOSE IT WHEN YOU RECEIVE YOUR FIRST PAYMENT OF CARER'S ALLOWANCE: YOU MIGHT BE ABLE TO RECEIVE AN EXTRA £26.35 A WEEK THROUGH THE CARER PREMIUM WHILE THE PERSON YOU CARE FOR WOULD LOSE A PREMIUM WORTH £46.75. IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHETHER TO CLAIM CARER'S ALLOWANCE OR NOT, GET ADVICE FIRST.

Attendance Allowance
This is a benefit for people over 65 who are physically or mentally disabled and need help with personal care or need supervision to remain safe. The test to determine eligibility is what help you need rather than the help you are receiving. You can get the benefit even if you live alone; you do not need to have a carer. It is tax-free and is not subject to means testing or to National Insurance contribution tests.

Disability Living Allowance
This benefit (DLA) is for adults under 65, and children, with disabilities. It is for people who need help looking after themselves and for those who find it difficult to walk or get around. Like Attendance Allowance, it is tax-free and is not subject to means testing or NI contribution tests.

The two components of this benefit are care component, for help with personal care needs, and mobility component, for help with walking difficulties. DLA is for you, not for a carer or parent, and is payable to you whether or not you actually have someone helping you. What counts are the effects of your disability and the help you need. The care component is payable at three different levels and the mobility component at two. You could be paid either component on its own at the appropriate level or both components at the same time. The benefit can be paid indefinitely but your first claim must be made before your 65th birthday. After this birthday, you may claim Attendance Allowance.

Travel to/from Hospital
If you are disabled or are in receipt of a disability pension, Income Support, or certain other benefits, then you and someone travelling with you, may be able to claim travelling expenses to and from hospital. The law allows help with the cost of travelling by the cheapest means of transport available. This usually means second-class public transport. If you have to go by car or taxi, you should be paid your petrol costs or taxi fare.

The travel expenses of an escort can also be met if you need to be accompanied for a medical reason. You should claim at the hospital - ask for the office which deals with claims.

Disabled Facilities Grant
This grant is paid towards any cost associated with enabling a disabled person to live more comfortably and safely. It is means-tested, based on the income and savings of a disabled person and their partner/parent. It is not just for building works but also for any other necessary and appropriate works. Generally, assessment of need for works or facilities will be made by an Occupational Therapist.

The maximum mandatory grant, in England, is £25,000. Discretionary grants can be paid toward adaptations to make the property more suitable.

The Independent Living Fund (ILF)
As from October 1st 2007 the ILF (1993) Fund and the ILF (Extension) Fund have been replaced by the ILF (2006) Fund. Existing ILF users do not need to do anything as they will automatically transfer to the new Trust Fund and their payments will continue to be made by the ILF (2006) Fund. People applying will now be applying to the ILF (2006) Fund. For further information contact: ILF - tel: 0845 601 8815.

The maximum weekly payment from the Independent Living Fund is normally £455.

Direct Payments Scheme
The Community Care (Direct Payments) Act 1996 allows Local Authorities to make cash payments to eligible people to purchase their own assistance. This gives individuals a far greater choice as regards the sort of care they receive. You can choose to employ a carer yourself, or use a local Home Care Agency. These payments will not affect your entitlement to benefits.

Managing Another Person's Affairs
When someone cannot manage their own money as a result of injury, illness, mental incapacity, or disability, other people must take the responsibility of receiving benefits and other income.

You must ensure that money is spent in the best interest of the person owning the money, and protect the person's other property.

What is an appointee?
An appointee is someone who has been given the permission to collect and spend benefits and pensions on behalf of someone who is mentally incapable of managing their own affairs. Appointees are only used when the person has very little money and property. The Court of Protection should be notified when a person has more assets or income than benefits and a state pension. The person's Social Security office will decide whether the person needs an appointee. They will also decide whether the person offering to act on the claimant's (the person they are representing) behalf is the right one to do it.

What is a receiver?
A receiver is a person appointed by the Court of Protection to manage a person's money and property when the person is incapable of managing their own affairs or communicating their wishes. The receiver must get the Court's approval for spending large sums of money.

What is a Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA)?
A Lasting Power of Attorney is a legal document that lets you appoint someone you trust as an attorney to make decisions on your behalf. It can be drawn up at any time while you have capacity, but has no legal standing until it is registered with the Office of Public Guardian, contact 0845 330 2900 for further information. A registered LPA can be used at any time, whether you have the mental ability to act for yourself or not. You can create two types of LPA:

  • Property and Affairs LPA.
  • Personal Welfare LPA.

Property and Affairs LPA
This LPA allows you to choose someone to make decisions about how to spend your money and the way in which your property and affairs are managed.

Personal Welfare LPA
This LPA allows you to choose someone to make decisions about your healthcare and welfare.

Enduring Power of Attorney
Lasting Power of Attorney replaced the Enduring Power of Attorney on 1st October 2007. A person given power under an EPA before 1st October 2007 can still use it and apply to have it registered.

HOME CARE
If your care plan has identified a need for some nursing or social care in your own home, then this will be provided by Social Services. It may consist of help with a weekly bath, preparing a meal, or having a sleeper-in or night sitting service. The whole or a part of the cost will be met by Social Services or you can purchase your own care from a reliable Agency or you may receive Direct Payments from Social Services for hiring Personal Assistants.

This kind of help can also be provided as a form of respite care, to allow your carer a well-earned break to help them then continue with their demanding role.

Sometimes it might be better to decide exactly what is needed when you are back at home, rather than this being determined through the procedures of a care plan whilst you are in hospital. If you need equipment or adaptations to your home to help you manage, then an Occupational Therapist will be responsible for deciding what is needed.

COMMUNITY ALARMS
If you are at home on your own, it can be a great comfort, if you are worried about having an accident or being taken ill, to have the means to summon help in such an emergency.

There are various means - telephone, pull-cord, alarm button, etc. - by which this can be achieved. These can activate a call to a carer, friend, neighbour, or relative, or to a response centre from where information will be passed to a voluntary helper nominated by you, or to a visiting warden, so that a quick response can be made to your call for help.

There are various makes and types of alarm available and they can be obtained from numerous different sources. The choice needs to be made very carefully.

Within the Doncaster Council area, a dispersed alarm system is available, through a Community Alarm Service Centre which operates round the clock every day of the year. You will need an existing telephone and an operator can be contacted by simply pressing a button on the telephone or on a pendant. If there is an emergency, a mobile warden will visit your home. There is a small weekly fee for this service.

CARERS
Six million people in the UK care part-time for relatives, friends, neighbours, partners or children, who are frail, disabled, or chronically ill and who cannot manage without their help.

When you leave hospital, you may need help from a carer or carers. This may be the first time that you have needed such help or it may be continuing care. In any case, your carer should be informed when you will be leaving hospital in good time for preparations to be made for your return home.

If your carer is in employment, there is now provision for time off work to be taken should an emergency arise which means that you need their help. There is sensible guidance as to what counts as an emergency and as to how much time off can be taken. Your carer's employer does not have any obligation to pay for the time taken off.

Carers, themselves, may need outside help or advice and there are a number of organisations, both local and national, which can be contacted. It may be that a carer's needs can be best identified and appropriate help provided through a carer's assessment undertaken by the local Social Services Department.

Some people spend so much time and energy in caring that they need regular breaks. Such needs can often be met by the provision of what is known as respite care whereby the carer is relieved of the responsibility of providing care, for a period varying between an hour or two, for a day, or even for a period of weeks.

Access to this kind of care is possible through your GP, the Local Health Authority, Social Services, or Voluntary Organisations such as Age Concern. Or it can be provided on an informal basis by, say, another member of the family.

Sitters, Minders and Care Attendants can come into your home for a few hours a day to give the regular carer the chance to get out. If your carer needs to go to work or have some time alone, etc., day care can be provided for you at a local day centre or hospital.

For longer periods, say between a weekend and six weeks, it might be possible and helpful for you to go into short-term residential care. And this could be repeated on a regular basis. More information on this is given elsewhere in this Factsheet.

SOME USEFUL CONTACTS
General:

  • Age Concern - tel: 01302 812 345
  • Citizens Advice Bureau - tel: 01302 735 225
  • NHS Direct - tel: 0845 4647
  • Patient Advocacy and Liaison Service - tel: 01302 553 140
  • Doncaster Primary Care Trust - tel: 01302 320 111
  • Samaritans - tel: 01302 327 474
  • Social Services, DMBC - tel: 01302 737 391
  • South Yorkshire Centre for Inclusive Living - tel: 01302 892 949

Benefits:

  • Benefits Enquiry Line - tel: 0800 882 200
  • Disability Benefits Unit - tel: 0845 7123 456
  • DIAL Doncaster - tel: 01302 327 800

Carers:

  • Carers Line - tel: 0808 808 7777
  • Carers UK - website: www.carersonline.org.uk
  • Crossroads - tel: 01788 573 653
  • Doncaster Partnership for Carers - tel: 01302 531 333
  • St Johns Carers - tel: 01302 796 852

Community Alarms:

  • Doncaster Council - tel: 01302 737 189

Homes:

  • Relatives & Residents Association - tel: 020 7916 6055

Hospitals:

  • Donc. Royal Infirmary - tel: 01302 366 666
  • Mexboro' Montagu Hosp. - tel: 01709 585 171
  • St Johns Hospice - tel: 01302 796 660
  • Tickhill Rd Hosp
    • Tickhill Road
    • St Catherine's - tel: 01302 796 000
  • Bassetlaw Dist. Gen. Hosp - tel: 01909 500 990

BENEFIT RATES AS AT APRIL 2008
Carer's Allowance

  • Claimant - £50.55
  • Adult Dependent - £30.20

Carer Premium

  • (Payable with certain means-tested benefits) - £27.75

Attendance Allowance

  • Higher Rate - £67.00
  • Lower Rate - £44.85

Disability Living Allowance

  • Care Component
    • Higher Rate - £67.00
    • Middle Rate - £44.85
    • Lower Rate - £17.75
  • Mobility Component
    • Higher Rate - £46.75
    • Lower Rate - £17.75

* FINANCIAL INFORMATION as at APRIL 2008

Residential/Nursing Care

  1. Value of Assets - £22,250.00
  2. Cost in Residential Home - £342.87 to £490.00
  3. Cost in Nursing Home - more than £436.96

Benefits/Financial Support

  1. Carers Allowance earning limit - £95.00
  2. Carer Premium - £27.75
  3. Severe Disability Premium - £50.35
  4. Disabled Facilities Grant maximum mandatory grant - £30,000.00

Independent Living Fund

  1. Savings Limit - £18,500.00
  2. Current LA provision - £320.00
  3. Maximum Weekly Payment - £455.00

DIAL Doncaster does not endorse any product or service offered in this fact sheet.

DIAL Disclaimer
Whilst all the information given in this fact sheet was correct at the time of going to press,
DIAL Doncaster cannot be held responsible for any subsequent changes.

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